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Background
Tidal Pools are located in the intertidal zone.
Woongarra Marine Park with its volcanic basalt substrate provides
an ideal environment for the formation of tidal or rock pools.
Each tidal pool is a unique micro-habitat controlled
by factors such as height on the shore (and hence tidal influence),
size, depth, temperatu re,
salinity and the interactions between the flora and fauna contained
within. Many of these factors interact - for example a pool located
on the upper shore with low tidal influence may in turn experience
high temperatures, high water evaporation and hence high salinity.
It is these factors which largely influence which
organisms will be able to survive in each discrete tidal pool. Tidal
Pool organisms are often those which are able to withstand a greater
variation in environmental factors than those experienced in the
open ocean.
The tidal pool study, which is in conjunction with
other monitoring being carried out by both the Woongarra Marine
Park Monitoring & Education Project and Rocky Reef Watch, will
look initially at three study sites - Barolin Rocks, Hoffman's Rocks
and Mon Repos.
Each site is visited twice annually to assess seasonal
variation.
Information gathered by volunteers will be used
to provide a typical tide pool index for the site with the number
of species of plants (algae and seagrasses), invertebrates and vertebrates
or fish.
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